An efficient hierarchical technique is presented for obtaining dense stereo correspondence using a color image pyramid. We show that matching results of high quality are obtained when using the hierarchical chromatic Block Matching algorithm. Furthermore, we present some results for parallel implementations for the algorithm. Most stereo matching algorithms can not compute correct dense maps in homogenous image regions. We show that using an active color illumination will considerably improve the quality of the matching result. Results are presented for synthetic and for real images.